distance axiom

distance axiom
Математика: аксиома расстояния

Универсальный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • axiom — n. 1) to lay down an axiom 2) an axiom that + clause (we accept the axiom that a straight line is the shortest distance between two points) * * * [ æksɪəm] to lay down an axiom an axiom that + clause (we accept the axiom that a straight line is… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • Completeness axiom — In mathematics the completeness axiom, also called Dedekind completeness of the real numbers, is a fundamental property of the set R of real numbers. It is the property that distinguishes R from other ordered fields, especially from the set of… …   Wikipedia

  • History of Physics —     History of Physics     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► History of Physics     The subject will be treated under the following heads: I. A Glance at Ancient Physics; II. Science and Early Christian Scholars; III. A Glance at Arabian Physics; IV.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Logic and the philosophy of mathematics in the nineteenth century — John Stillwell INTRODUCTION In its history of over two thousand years, mathematics has seldom been disturbed by philosophical disputes. Ever since Plato, who is said to have put the slogan ‘Let no one who is not a geometer enter here’ over the… …   History of philosophy

  • Info-gap decision theory — is a non probabilistic decision theory that seeks to optimize robustness to failure – or opportuneness for windfall – under severe uncertainty,[1][2] in particular applying sensitivity analysis of the stability radius type[3] to perturbations in… …   Wikipedia

  • Tarski's axioms — Tarski s axioms, due to Alfred Tarski, are an axiom set for the substantial fragment of Euclidean geometry, called elementary, that is formulable in first order logic with identity, and requiring no set theory. Other modern axiomizations of… …   Wikipedia

  • Anxiety/Uncertainty Management — (AUM) is a theory developed by Dr. William B. Gudykunst in an attempt to define what makes up effective communication. Gudykunst’s research began in 1985 using existing theories as a starting point. Specifically, the existing research of… …   Wikipedia

  • Constructivism (mathematics) — In the philosophy of mathematics, constructivism asserts that it is necessary to find (or construct ) a mathematical object to prove that it exists. When one assumes that an object does not exist and derives a contradiction from that assumption,… …   Wikipedia

  • History of geometry — Geometry (Greek γεωμετρία ; geo = earth, metria = measure) arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers. Classic geometry… …   Wikipedia

  • Huzita-Hatori axioms — The Huzita Hatori axioms or Huzita Justin axioms are a set of rules related to the mathematical principles of paper folding, describing the operations that can be made when folding a piece of paper. The axioms assume that the operations are… …   Wikipedia

  • mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… …   Universalium


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